Problems of sleep, depression, quality of life in adolescents with TMD diagnosis
Highlights
Abstract
Aim: To verify the relationship between temporal-mandibular dysfunction (TMD) with depression, sleep, sleepiness and quality of life in adolescents aged 13 to 18 years old. Methods: Thirty-eight adolescents being seen at the UFAL Dental Clinic (Federal University of Alagoas), for TMD, and qualifying according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC / TMD), participated in the study. Two instruments were used to investigate sleep quality: the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS); the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) for quality-of-life assessment; and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) for depression assessment. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used for the relationship of numerical variables. For the means tests, the Student t test was applied (using, when necessary, the Welch correction). For the analyses, the Bonferroni correction was considered. Results: After calculation, αBonferroni correction was applied equal to 0,0005. Of the total number of participants (56% female and 44% male), with a mean age of 14.7). In all comparisons between groups (with and without TMD), there were statistically significant indices for adolescents with TMD in relation to: depression (p=5.6∙10-11), quality of life (p=4.3∙10-12), sleep quality (p=5.0∙10-10), and somnolence (p=0.0002). From the correlation matrix, it was observed that all correlations were significantly positive and moderate. Conclusions: Adolescents with a diagnosis of TMD presented an increase of depression and somnolence, as well as impairment of sleep quality and quality of life, and these same variables can influence on the onset of TMD.
Keywords: Adulthood; Temporomandibular Dysfunction; Temporomandibular Joint
Author Affiliations
- Postgraduate student. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, São Leopoldo Mandic College. Campinas, Brazil
- Professor. Department of Stomatology, Federal University of Alagoas. Alagoas. Brazil
- Professor. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, São Leopoldo Mandic College. Campinas, Brazil
- Postgraduate student. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, State University of Campinas. Piracicaba, Brazil
- Professor. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of São Paulo. São Paulo, Brazil
- Undergraduate student. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, APCD. São Paulo, Brazil (✉ Correspondence: victorbottesini@gmail.com)
- Professor. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, São Leopoldo Mandic College. Campinas, Brazil
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Article Info
Contemp Pediatr Dent 2021:2(2):101-112
Received: 29 July 2021
Accepted: : 07 September 2021
Online First: 08 September 2021
DOI: 10.51463/cpd.2021.71
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How to Cite
Karla Christina Amaral de Pinto Costa, Stela Maris Wanderley Rocha, Danilo Antonio Duarte, Kelly Maria Silva Moreira, José Carlos Pettorossi Imparato, Victor Cavallaro Bottesini, Giselle Rodrigues de Santanna. Problems of sleep, depression, quality of life in adolescents with TMD diagnosis. Contemp Pediatr Dent 2021:2(2):101-112.